Have you decided to get a dog? Congratulations! The next step is choosing the right breed. But now comes the tricky part: choosing the right breed. With over 200 recognised dog breeds around the world (not to mention countless crossbreeds), it can be overwhelming. But don’t worry – we’re here to help.
Still not sure if you’re a dog owner? Check out this guide to dog ownership for newbies first to make sure you’re ready!
Breed Stereotypes: A Starting Point, Not a Rule
The first thing to remember when selecting a dog breed is that breed descriptions are generalizations. Every dog is unique, influenced by both genetics and upbringing. While breed traits can serve as a guide, they are not guarantees!
Choosing a Dog Breed: More Than Just Looks
When people think about getting a dog, they often focus on:
- How cute they are
- Their size
- Whether puppies are available for adoption
- If they shed a lot
These are valid concerns, but they barely scratch the surface of what you should consider before bringing a dog home. Like with people, it’s essential to look beyond appearances. Yes, Bernese Mountain Dog puppies are adorable—but how do you feel about a 120-pound adult dog?
Key Factors to Consider: Temperament, Lifestyle & Health
When choosing a breed, personality, lifestyle compatibility, and health are the most important factors. There are plenty of online quizzes that can help narrow down your options, such as those from Pet Positives and DogTime. Just don’t expect identical results—multiple breeds might be a good match for you.
Temperament: Matching a Dog’s Personality to Yours
A dog’s temperament should be a top priority. Here are some key questions to ask:
- How well do they get along with children and other pets? Golden Retrievers are famous for being great with kids.
- Are they independent, or do they need constant companionship? Chow Chows are very independent, while Weimaraners love to be by your side 24/7.
- Do they require an experienced owner? Large or stubborn breeds, like the Dogue de Bordeaux, need firm training. Beagles, with their strong scent drive, also require patience.
- Are they intelligent and do they need mental stimulation? Border Collies and Australian Shepherds, for example, can become destructive if bored.
- Are they aggressive toward strangers or other dogs? Many Spitz breeds were originally working or guard dogs, requiring extensive socialization.
Lifestyle Considerations: Finding the Right Fit
Your lifestyle should align with your dog’s energy level—now and in the future. A poor match can lead to frustration for both you and your pet.
- How active are you? Some dogs, like Basset Hounds, require minimal exercise, while others, like Koolies, need extensive daily activity.
- Do you live in a house with a yard or a city apartment? Boston Terriers adapt well to apartment life, while Australian Cattle Dogs thrive with outdoor space.
- How much time will they spend alone? Whippets enjoy having another dog around but are also fine alone for long hours. Miniature Poodles, on the other hand, may suffer from separation anxiety.
Health Factors: Understanding Breed-Specific Issues
Different breeds come with different health considerations. It’s essential to be aware of potential issues before making your decision.
- Lifespan varies significantly between breeds. Jack Russell Terriers can live twice as long as Bernese Mountain Dogs, which are prone to cancer and joint issues.
- Insurance costs reflect breed health risks. Chihuahua insurance is much cheaper than French Bulldog insurance.
- Reputable breeders focus on reducing genetic health problems. Some breeds are prone to specific conditions, such as:
- Pugs – eye problems and breathing difficulties
- Great Danes – heart issues and bloating
- Dachshunds – spinal problems
If you’re drawn to flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds like Pugs and French Bulldogs, research their health needs carefully. These breeds are hugely popular but often suffer from severe breathing problems.
Final Steps: Research & Community Involvement
Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, take the following steps to ensure the best fit:
- Join Facebook groups dedicated to specific breeds. Owners share real-life experiences, including challenges and benefits of owning that breed.
- Follow breed-specific Instagram accounts or visit local dog parks. Interacting with the breed in real life gives you firsthand insights.
A Lifelong Commitment
Owning a dog is a long-term commitment—potentially 15 years or more. Take the time to research and choose the right breed for you. Ask yourself: This puppy is adorable, but can I care for them when they’re a senior dog?
By considering personality, lifestyle compatibility, and health factors, you’ll be well on your way to finding the perfect canine companion!
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